翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Wildside Records ・ Wildsiderz ・ Wildsmith Shoes ・ WildSnake ・ Wildspace (module) ・ Wildspace Conservation Park ・ Wildspitz ・ Wildspitze ・ Wildstands ・ Wildlife of South Sudan ・ Wildlife of Sri Lanka ・ Wildlife of Sudan ・ Wildlife of Swaziland ・ Wildlife of São Tomé and Príncipe ・ Wildlife of Tamil Nadu ・ Wildlife of Tanzania ・ Wildlife of the Central African Republic ・ Wildlife of the Comoros ・ Wildlife of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ・ Wildlife of the Falkland Islands ・ Wildlife of the Gambia ・ Wildlife of the Indian Subcontinent ・ Wildlife of the Philippines ・ Wildlife of the Republic of the Congo ・ Wildlife of the United Arab Emirates ・ Wildlife of Togo ・ Wildlife of Tunisia ・ Wildlife of Turkey ・ Wildlife of Uganda ・ Wildlife of Ukraine Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Wildlife of Tanzania ： ウィキペディア英語版 Wildlife of Tanzania The wildlife of Tanzania refers to the fauna of Tanzania. Tanzania contains some 20 percent of the species of Africa’s large mammal population, found across its reserves, conservation areas, marine parks, and 17 national parks, spread over an area of more than and forming approximately 38 percent of the country's territory.〔("The Impact of Dominant Environmental Policies on Indigenous Peoples in Africa", authored by Soyata Tegegn, in ''Indigenous People in Africa: Contestations, Empowerment and Group Rights'', edited by Ridwan Laher and Korir SingíOei, Africa Institute of South Africa, 2014, page 57, accessed 16 October 2014 )〕〔Briggs, pp. 1–31〕 Wildlife resources of Tanzania are described as "without parallel in Africa" and "the prime game viewing country". Serengeti National Park, the country's second largest national park area at , is located in northern Tanzania and is famous for its extensive migratory herds of wildebeests and zebra while also having the reputation as one of the great natural wonders of the world. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area, established in 1959, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Ngorongoro Conservation Area )〕 and inhabited by the Maasai people.〔 Its Ngorongoro Crater is the largest intact caldera in the world. The national parks are also part of the wetlands of Tanzania. The wild animals tend to be closer to the wetlands, particularly the water loving species such as the hippopotamus, waterbuck, common warthog, elephant, crocodile, sitatunga as well as water birds such as flamingoes and ducks. ==Background== Since the colonial era, wildlife conservation in Tanzania has been the prerogative of the government. Under this structure, the use of wildlife resources by local communities had always been restrictive, causing increased rural poverty and poaching. In recent years, the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA) has initiated corrective actions to involve the local community in conservation efforts, which is aimed at contribution to local economies by way of equitable benefits sharing. The wildlife resources in Tanzania provide an annual income of US$30 million to the national exchequer, and an income of US$9 million as revenue from the leasing companies. Illegal hunting is estimated to be worth US$ 50 million. In the 1990s, exports of 1.68 million birds, 523,000 reptiles, 12,000 mammals and 148,000 amphibians occurred, in addition to an increase in wildlife related tourism by about 30%. Fishery resources have also contributed richly to the export revenue of the country with export value of US$130 million reported in 2003, with export of Nile perch accounting for a major share of US$100 million.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wildlife of Tanzania」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.